An essential yet often overlooked step is identifying potential fire departments for employment. Begin by researching departments in and around your area, including smaller departments within and around major cities. Utilize Google Maps to locate firehouses and look for different department names. Fire Department unions can also be a valuable resource for a comprehensive list of departments they serve.

The CPAT (Candidate Physical Ability Test) is a critical step on your journey to becoming a firefighter. Developed by the IAFF (International Association of Firefighters), it helps fire departments identify individuals with the physical capabilities needed for firefighter training.